NOUN CLAUSE
Noun Clause adalah Clause yang digunakan sebagai pengganti noun
atau berfungsi sebagai noun (kata benda). Selain Noun Clause ini, sebenarnya
masih ada clause lainnya seperti Adverb Clause dan Adjective Clause. Untuk
mendalami penjelasan mengenai Noun Clause, silahkan perhatikan penjelasan di
bawah ini:
Menurut jenis kalimat asalnya, Noun Clause dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi 4 macam, yaitu:
1.
Statement (pernyataan)
2.
Question (pertanyaan)
3.
Request (permintaan)
4.
Exclamation (seruan).
Penjelasan:
1. Statement
1. Statement
a.
Conjunction yang dipakai adalah: "that"
b. Fungsi Klausa ini adalah sebagai:
b. Fungsi Klausa ini adalah sebagai:
§ Subjek Kalimat
· Kangaroo
lives in Australia (statement)
· That
Kangaroo lives is Australia is well known to all (Noun Clause)
§
Subjek Kalimat setelah
"It"
· It
is well known to all that Kangaroo lives in Australia
§
Objek Pelengkap
· My
conclusion is that Kangaroo lives in Australia
§
Objek Kata Kerja
· All
people understand well that Kangaroo lives in Australia
§
Apositif
· My
conclusion that Kangaroo lives is Australia is correct.
2. Question
a. Yes/No Question
a. Yes/No Question
§
Conjunction yang dipakai adalah: "whether (or
not/or if)"
§
Fungsi Klausa ini adalah sebagai:
·
Subjek Kalimat
o
Can she drive the car? (Question)
o
Whether she can drive the car doesn't concern me.
(Noun Clause)
= Whether or not she can drive the car doesn't concern me. (Noun Clause)
= Whether she can drive the car or not doesn't concern me. (Noun Clause)
= Whether or if she can drive the car doesn't concern me. (Noun Clause)
= Whether or not she can drive the car doesn't concern me. (Noun Clause)
= Whether she can drive the car or not doesn't concern me. (Noun Clause)
= Whether or if she can drive the car doesn't concern me. (Noun Clause)
·
Objek Pelengkap
o
My question is whether she can drive the car.
·
Objek Kata Kerja
o
I really wonder whether she can drive the car (or
not).
·
Objek Kata Depan
o
We discussed about whether she can drive the car.
b.
Wh- Question
a. Conjunction yang dipakai adalah: "kata Tanya itu sendiri"
b. Fungsi Klausa ini adalah sebagai:
a. Conjunction yang dipakai adalah: "kata Tanya itu sendiri"
b. Fungsi Klausa ini adalah sebagai:
·
Subjek Kalimat
o
What is he doing? (Question)
o
What she is doing doesn't concern me. (Noun Clause)
·
Objek Pelengkap
o
My question is what she is doing.
·
Objek Kata Kerja
o
I really wonder what she is doing.
·
Objek Kata Depan
o
We discussed about what she is doing.
Catatan:
Posisi kembali normal, tidak seperti posisi sebuah pertanyaan normal.
Posisi kembali normal, tidak seperti posisi sebuah pertanyaan normal.
3. Request
a. Conjunction yang dipakai adalah: "that"
b. Fungsi Klausa ini adalah sebagai:
a. Conjunction yang dipakai adalah: "that"
b. Fungsi Klausa ini adalah sebagai:
·
Objek Kata Kerja
o
Read the book! (Request)
o
He suggested that I read the book. (Noun Clause)
Catatan:
Tanda seru hilang.
Tanda seru hilang.
4. Exclamation
a.
Conjunction yang dipakai adalah: "kata Tanya yang dipakai pada kalimat itu
sendiri"
b. Fungsi Klausa ini adalah sebagai:
b. Fungsi Klausa ini adalah sebagai:
·
Objek Kata Kerja
o
What a pretty girl she is? (Exclamation)
o
I never realize what a pretty girl she is. (Noun
Clause)
·
Objek Kata Depan
o
We are talking about what a pretty girl she is.
Catatan Tambahan:
- Noun Clause dengan "that" digunakan
sebagai subjek dari suatu kalimat hanya dengan kata kerja tertentu. Dan
kata kerja (verb) yang penting adalah linking verb, khususnya BE.
- Noun Clause dengan "that" sering
menjadi objek dari verb (kata kerja), beberapa verb berikut ini biasanya
mempunyai subjek yang menunjukkan manusia. Kata-kata tersebut terutama
sekali adalah verb yang digunakan dalam Indirect Speech Berta verb yang
menyatakan kegiatan mental.
Kata Kerja Kalimat Tak Langsung
Admit, agree, allege, announce, argue, assert, assure, declare, aver, boast, claim, complain, confess, convince, deny, disagree, explain, foretell, hint, inform, insist, maintain, notify, persuade, pray, predict, proclaim, promise, relate, remark, remind, report, say, state, swear, teach, tell, threaten, warn
Kata Kerja Aktivitas Mental
Ascertain, assume, believe, calculate, care (untuk kalimat negative atau interrogative), conceive, conclude, consider, convince, decide, discover, doubt, dream, expect, fancy, feel, find out, forget, grant, guess, hear, hold (pendapat), hope, imagine, indicate, know, judge, learn, mean, mind (untuk kalimat negative atau interrogative), notice, perceive, presume, pretend, prove, question, realize, recall, reckon, recollect, reflect, regret, rejoice, remember, reveal, see, show, suppose, surmise, think, trust, understand, wish
Contoh:
Admit, agree, allege, announce, argue, assert, assure, declare, aver, boast, claim, complain, confess, convince, deny, disagree, explain, foretell, hint, inform, insist, maintain, notify, persuade, pray, predict, proclaim, promise, relate, remark, remind, report, say, state, swear, teach, tell, threaten, warn
Kata Kerja Aktivitas Mental
Ascertain, assume, believe, calculate, care (untuk kalimat negative atau interrogative), conceive, conclude, consider, convince, decide, discover, doubt, dream, expect, fancy, feel, find out, forget, grant, guess, hear, hold (pendapat), hope, imagine, indicate, know, judge, learn, mean, mind (untuk kalimat negative atau interrogative), notice, perceive, presume, pretend, prove, question, realize, recall, reckon, recollect, reflect, regret, rejoice, remember, reveal, see, show, suppose, surmise, think, trust, understand, wish
Contoh:
- Alex
thinks that Mary is ill.
- Bob
told me that he had finished breakfast.
- Henry
says that Jack is very busy.
- He
insists that there is a mistake.
- He
complained to his friend that his wife couldn't cook.
Note :
Dalam
percakapan yang tidak resmi (informal) "that" sering dihilangkan dari
objek Clause jika artinya (maksudnya) sudah jelas dapat dimengerti tanpa adanya
"that".
Contoh:
- I am
sorry (that) I couldn't meet you at the station.
- He says
(that) they plan to come to the dance.
- We
thought (that) you had already left for abroad.
- The
reason we returned so early is, (that) one of the children got sick.
Note :
Noun
Clause dari question (pertanyaan) yang terletak sesudah verb yang memerlukan 2
objek mungkin berfungsi sebagai salah satu atau kedua objek dari verb tersebut.
Contoh:
- Give the
man (Indirect Object) what is in this envelope (Direct
Object)
- Give what
is in the envelope to the man.
Note :
Noun
Clause dari pertanyaan mungkin diawali dengan kata-kata tanya yang berfungsi
sebagai: Pronouns, Adjectives, atau Adverbs. Kata-kata yang dipakai adalah:
Pronoun = who (ever), what (ever(, which. (ever), Adjective = whose, what
(ever), which (ever), Adverb = how (ever), when (ever), where (ever), why.
Contoh:
- We
don't know who will be coming from the employment agency. (who adalah
subjek dari will be coming)
- We
don't know whom the employment agency will send. (whom adalah objek dari
will send)
- We will
ask whoever comes from the employment agency. (whoever adalah subjek dari
comes)
- We will
ask whomever the employment agency sends. (whomever adalah objek dari
sends)
Note :
Dalam
Noun Clause dari pertanyaan, subjek dan verb mempunyai susunan yang umum, yakni
terletak sesudah introductory word.
Noun
Clause dari permintaan dimulai dengan that- Clause ini paling sering merupakan
objek dari verb yang menyatakan permintaan, saran, atau keinginan dan
sebagainya.
Contoh:
- He is
requesting that a company car be placed at his disposal.
- The
doctor recommended that he take a vacation.
- It was
suggested that she leave immediately.
- It was
proposed that the meeting be adjourned.
Note :
Kadang-kadang
"that" yang merupakan kata permulaan Clause dapat digantikan dengan
susunan infinitive setelah kata-kata kerja yang menunjukkan permintaan seperti
advise, ask, beg, command, desire, forbid, order, request, require, argue.
Subjek
dari that-Clause sering dalam bentuk passive dari verbs of requesting dengan
susunan anticipatory it.
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